Outside Every Day
Let’s be honest, not all weather is perfect, or even enjoyable. Some conditions are easier than others—a sunny day with a light breeze is easier than a drizzly, cool day—but unless the weather is dangerous, like a thunderstorm, we can be outside and have a good experience.
Outdoor experiences in less-than-ideal weather can be fun and full of learning for young children. A positive attitude from adults, appropriate clothing, and listening to children’s needs are keys to successful outings.
Attitude of Adventure
An often overlooked step to all-weather adventures is the attitudes of the adults.
As long as children are appropriately dressed, they will thrive playing on rainy or snowy days. It’s usually adults saying things like, “It’s raining. We can’t go outside.” No judgment, we’ve all said it! Now, imagine children’s shock and joy when an adult says, “Yes, you can jump in that puddle!”
Jump in the puddle yourself and they’ll be blown away!
Maintaining an attitude of adventure means reflecting on how to make time outside positive for everyone. This may mean finding the right clothing, a shelter to get out of the elements for a moment, warm drinks for cold days, or water play on warm days. Try out the mindset of, “We can make this a positive, safe experience no matter the weather!”
Dressing for the Weather
Beyond having an adventurous attitude, dressing for the weather ensures that both children and adults don’t get too hot, too cold, or too wet.
On cold or rainy days, use a layered approach with a moisture-wicking base, an insulating middle layer (such as fleece or a thin puffy jacket), and a breathable, waterproof outer layer. If it’s wet outside, avoid cotton, which acts like a sponge and dries slowly, and opt for wool or synthetic fabrics instead. And don’t forget gloves, mittens, hats, warm socks, and waterproof shoes or boots to keep hands, feet, and heads warm.
For sunny days, remember to use sun protection like hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen on any exposed skin. Don’t forget to find shade and drink lots of water!
If children are running around, they’ll quickly get warm, which is why layers are great. If they’re sitting on the ground building with rocks and sticks, they'll be more likely to feel cold.
Babies don't move around as much as older kids and adults, so they can't generate as much heat. A good rule of thumb: infants need to wear one more layer than you do.
    Jenny Hanlon
    Dominique Bostic Arrington
Listen to Children
Sometimes, despite a great attitude and the right clothing for the weather, we can get chilled or overheated outside. The best way to know when it’s time to go inside is to listen to children. They will tell you when they’ve had enough.
The most obvious signs are when children say things like, “I’m cold.” The solution may be another layer of clothing, but it could be time for a change of scenery.
However, young children aren’t always aware when they’ve been overexposed and need a break. It’s up to adults to look for signs, which may include shivering, skin redness, grumbling, mumbling their words, fumbling things they’re playing with, or even stumbling as they walk. If you start to see these signs, check in with children and see if it’s time for different clothing or to head inside.
With a positive attitude, and when you are comfortable and safe, you can have fun, even on hot, cold, or rainy days.
    Tips for Caregivers:
- Start small and build up. Begin with short outdoor times and gradually increase as everyone gets used to the temperature and routine.
 - Set clear expectations before heading outside. Try saying, “We’re going outside for 10 minutes, how can we make it work?” to encourage problem-solving and teamwork.
 - Talk about winter in a positive way. Your attitude sets the tone, so try using words like “cozy” or “crisp” instead of “freezing” or “dreary.”
 - Check thrift stores for outdoor gear. You can often find affordable and gently used coats, boots, snow pants, and mittens.
 
    Lindsey Brown
Tips for Educators:
- Share a seasonal clothing list with families. Be clear about what children need to stay comfortable and safe outdoors throughout the year.
 - Keep extra clothing on hand. A small stash of hats, mittens, or rain boots ensures every child can join in, no matter what they bring from home.
 - Emphasize the benefits of outdoor play when communicating with families. Share what safety precautions you’re taking to build trust and confidence.
 - On warmer days, provide shade, opportunities for water play, and extra rest time.
 
Flourishing in Winter
This detailed resource shares guidance for cold-weather play, written by and for early childhood educators.